| Title | Banana Cultivars Microshoot Induction and Plantlet Formation Using Cytokinin and Auxin |
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| Author Order | 1 of 3 |
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| Accreditation | 1 |
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| Abstract | Banana is a horticultural plant with very high potentials, which contains carbohydrates and vitaminsàthat are useful in fulfilling people's food and nutritional needs. Hence, this study aims to produce superior banana seedlings and develop a protocol for their mass production using a plant in vitro culture technique. This was a two stage-experiment i.e. microshoot production and plantlet formation.àThe result showed that Gebyar cultivar produced more shoots than the Kepok Kuning cultivar,àwith an average of 4.25 microshoots explant-1. However, Kepok Kuning produced more leaves than Gebyar, with an average of 4.64 leaves plantlet-1. Banana shoots cultured on the media containing Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) at a concentration of 2.5 õM produced the highest leaves number. Meanwhile, those cultured on the media containing 1-Naphthalenesacetic acid (NAA) at a concentration of 7.5 õM produced the highest roots number. A Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) up to 30 õM and the one supplemented with 7.5 üM of NAAàare suitable for Kepok Kuning and Gebyar cultivars micropropagation with regard to microshoot induction and plantlet formation, respectively. |
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| Publisher Name | Universitas Sebelas Maret |
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| Publish Date | 2021-06-06 |
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| Publish Year | 2021 |
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| Doi | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v36i2.50425 |
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| Citation | |
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| Source | Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture |
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| Source Issue | Vol 36, No 2 (2021): October |
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| Source Page | 249-258 |
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| Url | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/downloadSuppFile/50425/6660 |
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| Author | SUGIYONO, S.Si, Ph.D |
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| File | 2244093.pdf |
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